Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 2nd century CE. An elegant, cast bronze oil lamp with an elongated body with a magnificent lion-head finial on the handle - the wild feline presenting an expressive, dramatically roaring face. The lamp body has a single-tiered central depression with three round holes in its center; the body stands on a round, flared foot and ends in a long spout, giving the lamp an almost phallic appearance when viewed from above. In the classical world, lions symbolized power, wealth, and might. They were famously featured in many ancient myths, perhaps the most famous being that of Hercules (Herakles) slaying the Nemean lion for his first labor. Lions were also favorite iconography for buildings, coins, and statues. Size: 6.05" W x 3.75" H (15.4 cm x 9.5 cm)
Oil lamps such as this were filled with olive oil, had a wick placed inside the spout, and were used to light homes, shops, holy places, and many other locations throughout the Roman world. Oil lamps were certainly among the most ubiquitous objects in antiquity; however, finely crafted examples like this one were more unusual. Despite the prevalence of terracotta lamps, bronze oil lamps are among some of the rarest artifacts to come from the Roman Empire. Their scarcity, however, is a reminder of how everyday life would have been for the people who used them. Bronze examples like this were only affordable to upper class households due to the inherent cost and time associated with the processing, refinement, and ultimately casting of bronze. This particular example is much finer than the average, with its meticulous attention to detail and sturdy composition, and was probably created for and belonged to a member of the Roman elite who would have passed it down as a family heirloom.
Provenance: private Florida, USA collection; purchased 04/26/01, Bonhams & Brooks, Lot 792
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#143400
Condition
Slightly dented nozzle & re-attached handle, otherwise in very good condition, with the lion particularly well preserved. Smooth, rich green patina on surface.