Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 1st to 3rd century CE. A nice set of ancient Roman gaming pieces, a petite bone die and a lead-wrapped knucklebone. The die is perhaps carved from human or sheep bone and bears six faces, each with an increasing quantity of incised bullseye motifs numbering 1 through 6. Next is a hefty, S-shaped knucklebone, typically found within hooved animals like sheep, which is lined with lead to increase its weight for a more comfortable throw. Knucklebones were made in sets of 5 and used to play the Roman game Tali, which was descended from the Egyptian game known as Senet. Size (knucklebone): 1.25" L x 0.75" W (3.2 cm x 1.9 cm); (die): 0.25" L x 0.3" W x 0.35" H (0.6 cm x 0.8 cm x 0.9 cm)
Provenance: private J.H. collection, Beaverton, Oregon, USA, acquired in the early 2000s; (bone die) ex-private Portland, Oregon, USA collection; (knucklebone) ex-private collection
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#154153
Condition
Chip to the "1" die face may have been from manufacturing error and not commensurate with modern damage. Small chips to knucklebone commensurate with age and use, with minor softening to incisions on some die faces, otherwise both pieces are intact and very good. Great patina and smoothness to die, and light earthen deposits on knuckle bones.