Roman, late Republic / early Imperial period, ca. 1st century BCE to 2nd century CE. An incredibly well-preserved 18 karat woven gold chain. The tightly woven gold chain resolves at both ends in tubular terminals ending in loops. The S-shaped clasp joining these loops is of an elegant serpentine form. A stunning work of wearable art from the Classical World. See the extended description below for more about how woven gold was featured in the garments of Roman generals and emperors! Size: 16" L (40.6 cm); Total Weight: 9.9 grams
In the first century CE, Pliny the Elder wrote that gold could be spun and woven like wool (Natural History, 33.19.61). The "toga picta" was a purple garment with woven gold borders that Roman generals wore during a triumphal parade, and Julius Caesar adopted this as part of his regular dress, leading subsequent consuls and emperors to adopt the same for state occasions. For example, Emperor Commodus was buried in silk woven with gold thread (how the silk got there from China is another interesting story!). Emperor Elagabalus wore a tunic made entirely of woven gold, and was heard to complain that he felt oppressed by the weight of his pleasures. However, many of the creations made from woven gold were subsequently melted down to recover the raw metal, so finding one preserved is remarkable!
Provenance: private Davis collection, Houston, Texas, USA
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#137681
Condition
Chain is a tad wavy as is expected, but otherwise truly superb.