Pre-Columbian, Bolivia, Tiahuanaco (Tiwanaku), Middle Horizon, ca. 800 to 1100 CE. An evocative, richly decorated basalt maskette, carved with a thick headband, a heavy brow, square eyes, a thick nose that divides the face into the planes of the forehead and cheeks, and a small, ovoid mouth with thick lips. The surface of the face and the headband are incised with symmetrical motifs that show zoomorphs on the lower cheeks and a human face surrounded by zoomorphs on the headband. Size: 3.55" W x 4.3" H (9 cm x 10.9 cm); 5.25" H (13.3 cm) on included custom stand.
Tiahuanaco stone carving is often like this, with densely ornate incised designs. This is a style associated with the Middle Horizon in the Andes, a fascinating time period of new urban capitals in the highlands of Peru (the Huari/Wari) and near Lake Titicaca in Bolivia (Tiahuanaco). As the cities grew, this iconography spread. It was first documented by archaeologists at Tiahuanaco (and called Coast Tiahuanaco and Epigonal), but because that city seems to have been the center of a vast empire, the artistic style has since been found far and wide and is more accurately called the SAIS (Southern Andean Iconographic Series). This style is repeated on architectural features, small stone carvings like this maskette, pottery, and textiles throughout the Tiahuanaco region of influence, which extended far south from the city into the Atacama of modern day Chile.
Provenance: private southern California, USA collection, acquired in the 1970s to mid-1980s
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#147127
Condition
Bottom of chin is lost. Surface is weathered but nice detail remains.