Ancient Near East / Mesopotamia, Sumeria, ca. late 4th to early 3rd millennium BCE. Wow! An incredible rare black steatite depiction of a panther, the body hand-carved with deeply incised, pelte-shaped motifs throughout. These would have once had bright white limestone or possibly shell inlays, some of which remain. The eyes are inlaid with shell seed beads. The rest of the surface presents a wonderfully smooth stone surface. The animal sits with its powerful head extended over its body, which is posed seated on its haunches, its tail curved over its right hind leg. Its massive paws, featuring articulated claws, sit at the front of the body. The head is powerful, with the eyes deeply set, the snout well depicted, and the mouth open in a snarl with large fangs clearly visible. Size: 1.9" W x 3.55" H (4.8 cm x 9 cm)
The Sumerians believed strongly in magic, and the magical powers of amulets, created to be deterrents against the Evil Eye. The oldest of these amulets are stone animals like this one.
A very similar example sold at Christie's New York on June 9, 2011, for $182,500 (Lot 12).
Provenance: ex-private collection, G. W. Goudchaux, England, U.K. 1970s-1990s; ex-French private collection / La Reine Margot, Paris, France 1970s
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#153264
Condition
Most of the limestone/shell is gone with some small amounts remaining. The steatite has some small scratches, but is overall in very nice condition. Rich deposits in the lower profile areas. Both eye beads are present.