Ancient South Arabia, Yemen, Sabean culture, ca. early first millennium BCE. A fascinating small figure, carved from a creamy white marble-like stone with small bands of grey and brown veining. The man is shown squatting, with his legs and arms drawn up, sharply bent at the knee and elbow, and hands resting on his chest. The figure is nude, depicted with powerful, naturalistic muscles on the back and posterior. The head is rounded and stylized, with an angular nose, bulging elliptical eyes, a small mouth, and ears with shallow piercings. The top of the head is drilled through completely to the bottom of the figure, and similarly the chest has been drilled through in two areas - below the neck and above the waist- perhaps for use as a tool or whistle. This enigmatic figure likely functioned primarily as an idol, made to be placed in an altar and given offerings and is near pristine condition! Size: 1.7" W x 2.5" H (4.3 cm x 6.4 cm)
Though it may seem that South Arabia is out of the way for the well-known classical Mediterranean world, the area which is now Yemen was a hotspot for the spice trade, particularly with frankincense and myrrh. They are famous for their inscriptions, and especially their carvings, like this figure presented here.
Provenance: private Marysville, California, USA collection, purchased from Artemis Gallery auction, October 25, 2018, lot 118B; ex-East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired before 2010
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#171127
Condition
Smooth, matte patina, with some areas of wear at the elbows and knees, as if the figure was frequently touched there.