Roman Imperial, ca. 4th century CE. A remarkably well preserved redware pottery Roman stamp featuring the reversed symbol of a Chi-Rho, one of the oldest Christograms consisting of the letters X and P, and then narrowing to a point forming a cone-shape on its backside. Hand chiseled with a dotted design throughout, this intricate icon was introduced by Emperor Constantine the Great, who, as legend has it, was instructed by God to use the symbol as his defense during battle and subsequently converted the Roman Empire to the Christian religion. After Constantine's rule, the Chi-Rho was adopted as part of the official Imperial insignia. The A and M shapes shown upside down flanking the symbol's vertical arm are the Greek letters of alpha and omega, another Christian emblem. The version of the Chi Rho including alpha and omega was first used as an imperial monogram by Magentius, a usurper who ruled from 350 to 353 CE. A rare stamp from a pivotal point in Western civilization. Size of Insignia: 1.5" W x 1.375" H (3.8 cm x 3.5 cm)
Provenance: ex Estate of Eldert Bontekoe, Pegasi Numismatics, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA acquired before 2000
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#158621
Condition
Expected surface wear with minute nicks/chips and earthen deposits to body. Very slight softening to small areas of insignia commensurate with age and/or use. Otherwise, intact and excellent.