Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 1st to 2nd century CE. A rare statuette of a nearly nude boxer shown in stride as though about to deliver a powerful punch as he grasps a spiked caestus or cestus - a metal boxing glove with sharp thongs - in his right hand as the leather straps of his himantes protect his arms. The ancient fighter boasts an athletic build with muscular limbs and a chiseled abdomen above a delineated phallus. Gazing forth from huge, bulging eyes, his beardless visage displays a round nose, full lips, and prominent indentations in his temples and forehead. His incised coiffure is pulled back into a trisected top bun, above sizable ears. Size: 2" W x 3.3" H (5.1 cm x 8.4 cm); 4.3" H (10.9 cm) on included custom stand.
According to History Professor Byron J. Nakamura in "The Cambridge Companion to Boxing": "During the imperial period in the first century ad, Roman boxing stood alongside the gladiator matches and arena beast hunts that emphasized Rome's power and dominance over man and nature. Rome's first emperor, Augustus, was an avid follower of boxing and enjoyed contests between Roman and Greek pugilists. In ad 14 Tiberius, Augustus' successor, introduced in his honor the first set of regularly held celebratory games, in Naples, called the Ludi Augustales.15 In Greece, boxing was still firmly entrenched in the sacred Panhellenic games, but their function had turned from the celebration of the polis itself to the aggrandizement of Roman rulers. Ironically, venues for games increased under Roman emperors who introduced Greek-style events into the city of Rome itself, including the Neronian games and the Emperor Domitian's Capitoline games. (Nakamura, Byron J. "Boxing in the Ancient World." In "The Cambridge Companion to Boxing," edited by Gerald Early, 22-33. Cambridge Companions to Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.)
See a larger example of a caestus like the one carried by this figure at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 2001.219.
Provenance: East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired before 2010
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#137625
Condition
Missing feet and left forearm. Small chip to chin and some expected nicks and abrasions, commensurate with age. Otherwise, excellent with impressive preservation of detail and lovely green patina.