Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico / Guatemala, Olmec, ca. 1150 to 500 BCE. An incredibly rare, skillfully rendered, terracotta figure depicting a flying shaman, perhaps crossing between the world of the living and the supernatural realm. The form is of a near miniature scale with an oversized head to emphasize his exceptional powers and legs extending from the buttocks to communicate the flying aspect of the figure. Note how diminutive his arms and torso are in comparison. The figure's visage is quite expressive, comprised of slanted eyes with pierced pupils, a protruding nose, parted lips with a partial perforation between them, pierced ears, and a stylized coiffure with incised marks delineating combed locks to either side of a central crest or possibly shaman horn. A very special little treasure from the Olmec, the forerunner to subsequent Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Maya and the Aztec. Size: 2.875" L x 1.75" W (7.3 cm x 4.4 cm); 2.25" H (5.7 cm) on included custom stand.
Easby and Scott (1970, no. 10) have proposed that this flying pose was used to connote " a trancelike state produced by hallucinogenic mushrooms or other substances." Another possibility posed by scholars is that such figures were depicted as sleeping, because dreams were "regarded as a potent source of visions in Mesoamerican thought." (Houston and Stuart 1989 and Miller and Taube 1993: 80-81)
For more about this flying shaman iconography read, "Olmec Art at Dumbarton Oaks" by Karl A. Taube (2004).
Provenance: ex-private Los Angeles, California, USA collection
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#150136
Condition
Figure's lower right leg reattached. Otherwise excellent save slight surface wear. Nice deposits grace the surface as well.