Northwestern Africa, Sahara Desert, Neolithic, Capsian Culture, ca. 8500 to 6500 BCE. This is an immeasurably rare and complete stone mace head dating to the time of Neolithic humans (Homo sapiens sapiens). Ground from a single piece of limestone, the interior opening has been polished smooth while the outer profile tapers to an edge, sharpened for cutting and crushing through flesh and bone. A rare feature of this weapon is the serrated pattern incised around its edge. Stone ring mace heads have always been a scarce artifact of the Capsian culture and finding an intact stone such as this, is unique opportunity to acquire both a fine and unusual example! This mace was discovered on an exposed Neolithic site in the Sahara Desert and the entire surface is free from any modern alterations or grinding, exhibiting a rich wind-polished patina with microscopic mineral and sediment deep in the crevices, attesting to its age! Size: 6" Diameter x 0.7" W (15.2 cm x 1.8 cm); interior opening: 2.5" Diameter (6.4 cm)
For more information and a similar example please reference "Sahara: Material Culture of Early Communities, Prehistoric Artifacts" by Eckhard Klenkler, 2016, page 65 for an image of a similar example.
Provenance: ex-private Belgian collection, from the 1990s
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#172855
Condition
Minor ancient nick on one edge, otherwise intact, no repair or restoration. Mineral deposits and collection label.