Pre-Columbian, Costa Rica, Central Highlands, Atlantic Watershed, ca. 1000 to 1400 CE. Quite rare and finely carved from a single piece of volcanic stone, a Janus-headed mano for a ceremonial metate presenting a jaguar head at each end. The sculptor of this piece successfully created expressive countenances; just look at those intimidating fangs and snarling snouts as well as those large leering eyes and laid-back ears as if ready to pounce! Jaguar imagery symbolized power and might throughout the Pre-Columbian world; hence, warriors, rulers, hunters, and shamans alike associated themselves with this king of beasts, the largest and most powerful feline in the New World. Hence, a mano presenting not one but two jaguar countenances was particularly befitting iconography for a ceremonial metate! Size: 15" L x 1.875" in diameter (38.1 cm x 4.8 cm)
Metate technology developed initially for the utilitarian purpose of grinding corn; however, the objects evolved into meaningful ritual objects, replete with strong iconography and intriguing sculptural forms. Examples with elaborate decorative carving and iconographic symbolism were sometimes used as thrones or to seat a departed lord on his journey to the afterlife. Perhaps this mano was intended for a special jaguar effigy metate!
This piece has been searched against the Art Loss Register database and has been cleared. The Art Loss Register maintains the world's largest database of stolen art, collectibles, and antiques.
Provenance: ex-Merrin Gallery, New York, New York, USA; ex-private Florida, USA collection, acquired in the 1990s
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#148190
Condition
Repaired from 3 large pieces, with professional restoration along break lines to make damage nearly invisible. Minor nicks to jaguar heads, with pitting to stone commensurate with age and stone type, otherwise superb. Great preservation to jaguar details and overall form.