East Asia, China, Ming Dynasty, ca. 1368 to 1644 CE. A gorgeous cast-iron mace of a hefty form with a slender body and handle, a stylized lion head that doubles as a hand guard and a spherical pommel with scalloped ribs. At the striking end of the mace is a terrifying and meticulously detailed eagle claw bearing grooved feathery patterns, four curved talons with sharpened tips, and a fifth dorsal talon flared out in the opposite direction. The unusual aspect of this weapon is that, unlike the eagle's four talons, this claw bears five curved digits that imbues it with an intriguing chimeric presentation with both avian and anthropomorphic qualities. A fascinating example of a flesh-rending weapon enveloped in attractive silvery patina. Size: 23.375" L x 3.375" W (59.4 cm x 8.6 cm); 20.1" H (51.1 cm) on included custom stand.
The Ming period was one of great social unrest as well as warfare - the surviving portions of the Great Wall date from this dynasty, and it maintained a massive standing army both to defend against foreign enemies and police internal society. The rise of warrior monks and accompanying martial arts had begun in the centuries before, but during the Ming period, they began to codify their rules. This led to the creation of the first list of the Eighteen Weapons of Wushu, the list of weapons used by martial artists in hand-to-hand combat. The novel "Water Margin", written during this time and one of China's most popular works of fiction, lists the weapons, which includes maces like this one.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection, acquired in October 2017; ex-Artemis Gallery; ex-private New Jersey, USA collection, acquired prior to 1997
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#152874
Condition
Minor abrasions to handle, body, and claw, with softening to some finer details, and light encrustations within some recessed areas, otherwise intact and excellent. Great traces of original detailing and fabulous silvery patina throughout.