Central/Eastern Europe, Balkan Region (Slovenia, Serbia, Bulgaria), Celtic peoples, ca. early 1st millennium BCE. A well-preserved, curved, single-edged iron sword called a makhaira (machaira), also known as a sica, with a hammered flat tang studded with three iron sun ray-decorated bolts and a small pommel. It is accompanied by the sheath, which is cast from iron with decorative incised bands around its top and bottom and a flat, disc-shaped tip. The blade is wide below the thick tang before tapering to a point. Incised decorations on the surface show two birds - both of whom likely once had precious metal or stones inlaid as their bodies - and a sun-ray or sunburst motif between them, at the highest point of the blade when the dagger is held vertically. These incised motifs look very similar to ones on a machaira found in a grave alongside a sword and helmet at Montana in northwestern Bulgaria (see below for comparison). Size: 15.1" H (38.4 cm); 8.95" H (22.7 cm) on included custom stand.
Curved, single-edged swords developed during the Bronze Age in southeastern Europe, with various groups around the eastern Adriatic coast using them. One notable example is from the late La Tene cremation burial at Most na Soci, Slovenia, where a cremation burial included a sword of this type, a spearhead, and a fibula. In that burial, the sword and fibula had both been ritually destroyed as most metal grave goods were by the Celts.
See the similar example from Montana, Bulgaria, and several other similar examples from archaeological finds here: https://balkancelts.wordpress.com/2012/11/24/curved-sacrificial-daggers/
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection
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#146589
Condition
Both items have oxidized patinas that have not obscured the details. The hilt and tip are lost from the dagger, while the sheath has a loss from its upper edge. Other small losses are visible elsewhere.