Pre-Columbian, Mexico City region, Aztec, ca. 1425 to 1532 CE. A fierce grey volcanic stone architectural tenon in the form of a serpent's leering head. The stone has been carved using drills and strings, then smoothed with sandstone, so that the wide end of the tenon is the animal's head, while the narrow end is a long, thick, undecorated projection. The serpent has a curlicue nose, large eyes, a mouth full of teeth including huge fangs at the front edges, and textured scale features on the top of its head. The shape of the face is very similar to that on the famous double-headed serpent mosaic pectoral currently at the British Museum (Am1894,-.634). Size: 14.25" L x 5.5" W x 3.5" H (36.2 cm x 14 cm x 8.9 cm); 9" H (22.9 cm) on included custom stand.
In Aztec - and other Mesoamerican - iconography, the serpent is associated with fertility and water. The Nahuatl word for serpent is "coatl," and mythological serpents like the god Quetzalcoatl were believed to have the power to bridge between the different words of Aztec cosmology - the underworld, the sky, and the world of earth and water. As with many cultures around the world, their physical characteristics fascinated the Aztecs and lead them to conclude that they must have magical properties. This architectural element would have been a magnificent addition to a building in a public space in the Aztec world.
Provenance: private Santa Fe, New Mexico USA collection, by inheritance 2016; ex-collection of Allen Davis, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, 2015; ex-Lothar-Heubel Antiques, Koln, Germany, acquired 1965
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#124511
Condition
Stone has a lightly pitted surface from weathering. Very light encrustation in the lower profile areas. Absolutely fantastic preservation of form.