Native American, Lakota Sioux tribe, modern day North and South Dakota, ca. 1870 to 1890 CE. A rare and gorgeously preserved hand drum, known as a "cancega", made from a cottonwood tree trunk with hand-scraped buffalo rawhide stretched over one open side. The face is painted with bright, earthy pigments - ocher yellow, deep blue, bright red, and orange - that, although time has somewhat faded them, remain clearly on the face. The artist painted a sunburst at the center and a series of triangles around the edges. Fascinatingly, "cancega" means "wooden bucket", a delightfully down-to-earth name for this important musical instrument. Size: 11" W x 3" H (27.9 cm x 7.6 cm); 14.95" H (38 cm) on included custom stand.
The cancega tradition is long and continues in the Lakota Sioux community today. The sound of the drum, often played using a tree branch, serves as a central, sacred point for tribal ceremonies and is treated with respect - some drums are even so important that the community will have a yearly festival with a feast to honor the drum, serving deer or buffalo, wild berries, corn, and water, with some of the food placed ceremonially near the drum. The hand drum is the smaller of the Lakota Sioux drums and is used in tighter, interior spaces such as inside a sweat lodge; a larger bass drum is used for a powwow or gathering. The player will use four basic rhythms to lead seven major dances. However, not all drum use is sacred and ceremonial. Pete McDonnell, interviewing Severt Young Bear, a traditional Lakota singer, learned that, "hand drums were often used in the home to accompany family members' signing, and that this home-based singing was a way for the family to connect with each other and to work through emotions--off happiness, sadness, anger-whatever the mood was at the time" (on McDonnell's blog "The Circle is a Circuit", January 19, 2009).
Provenance: Tambaran Gallery, New York, New York, USA, purchased from Craig Finch, London, UK, on March 12, 2014
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#149088
Condition
A few tiny tears at the edges of the hide; there are also two tiny holes along the upper edge. Small stains and deposits are on the surface, mainly around the edges. The motifs are faded but still clear. Excellent patina on the hide.