Oceania, Fiji Islands, Viti Levu Island, ca. 19th century CE. A very rare and lovely bowl, hand-carved from finely grained wood, in the form of a sea turtle supported by four tubular legs and featuring five projecting tabs which double as handles. A knob-form head protrudes from the front of the rim that, aside from a pointed nose, does not present any discernible facial features. The body of the animal has a concave 'shell' that doubles as the basin. Large bowls of this kind (known as darivonu, tanoa or kumete ni yaqona), cut from a single block, were used for the mixing of the psychoactive beverage called kava (kava or kava kava in Tongan; yaqona, pronounced yanggona, in Fijian), made from the stems and roots of the pepper bush Piper methysticum, mixed with water. By the 18th century, the Tongan practice of kava preparation - a chief ritual - spread to eastern and coastal Fiji. Size: 21.375" L x 15.75" W x 5" H (54.3 cm x 40 cm x 12.7 cm).
For a stylistically-similar example without legs, please see The Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 1979.206.1579: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/313798
Provenance: Tambaran Gallery, New York, New York, USA
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#149085
Condition
Minor abrasions to legs and rim, with several stable hairline fissures, otherwise intact and excellent. Light earthen deposits within some recessed areas, and wonderful patina throughout.