Oceania, Polynesia, Samoan or Hawaiian Islands, ca. 18th to 19th century CE. A fascinating tool used for tattooing called an 'au, comprised of wood and a boar tooth comb. Most 'au, such as this example, are made up of three components, a serrated comb, plate the comb attaches to, and a slender handle which together looks like a miniature rake. All is held together with sennit coconut fibers. Receiving a tatatau (tattoo) is a traditional milestone in Polynesian culture and marks the rite of passage into adulthood for men and women. The art of tattooing was a scared and ceremonial practice that only specially trained master "tufuga ta tatau" could perform, and they were elite members with prestige and wealth. Size: 8.5" L x 3" W (21.6 cm x 7.6 cm)
Several tools were used in the tattooing process: the 'au was the main component that perforated the skin, and a separate mallet would drive the boar tooth comb into the skin. The designs were then raked and while depositing the ink. The 'au tools could be different lengths and widths to create stippling, lines or to fill in large areas. The pigment was derived from candlenut soot. These tools are rare and mainly only seen in museums.
For a similar example please see the Museum of New Zealand, registration number: FE003720/1.
This piece has been searched against the Art Loss Register database and has been cleared. The Art Loss Register maintains the world's largest database of stolen art, collectibles, and antiques.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection, acquired from 1995 to 2010
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#167388
Condition
Losses to teeth of comb as shown. Losses and abrasion to tip of handle. Pigment and ink accumulation on the tines and head. Rare implement!