Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 2nd to 3rd century CE. A beautiful ensemble of four cast-bronze chariot fittings, circular in form, each depicting the well-modeled face of a youth. Each fitting has four perforations around the perimeter, most having small pins through them. Most of the pins are curved on the verso, perhaps for suspension, though the pins may have been inserted through part of the chariot and then through the fitting. Each youthful face is mold-formed and expertly detailed with visages comprised of almond-shaped eyes, prominent noses, puffy cheeks and chin, and an undulating coiffure with curled bangs framing the countenance. With thick layers of russet and green hued patina, this group of matching fittings is an incredible gathering of Roman-era craftsmanship! Custom museum-quality display stand included. Size of largest: 2.25" W (5.7 cm); 8.5" H (21.6 cm) on included custom stand.
Roman chariots were not used for warfare, but instead in circuses and in triumphal processions. As a result, elaborate finials like these became de rigeur, lending a unique look to each chariot, where they were mounted on posts above each wheel. The carriage was supported by leather straps wrapped around the shaft and guided by the projecting arms. This absorbed the vibrations of the wooden wheels, making the ride smoother. Imagine the sun flashing off of these fittings' dark, polished bronze back in antiquity!
Provenance: ex-private Cypress, Texas, USA collection
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#132710
Condition
Each fitting displays surface wear commensurate with age, slight bending to overall form, and bending or losses to pins, otherwise excellent. Light earthen deposits as well as nice green and russet patina throughout.