Roman, early Imperial Period, ca. mid-1st to 2nd century CE. As stunning as it is large, a free-blown glass bottle of massive size formed from translucent yellow-green glass. The thick-bottomed vessel exhibits a tall, cylindrical body, smooth walls with a uniform profile, a tapered shoulder beneath a corseted neck, and a flared rim with a gentle bow in the middle, perhaps for ease of pouring the contents once held inside. Bottles like this example were used for containing substances like medicines, cooking oil, unguents or perfumes, or even the ubiquitous Roman condiment garum - a dipping sauce made from fermented fish. Layers of rainbow iridescence have formed over the centuries and create a dignified presentation. Size: 2.875" W x 14.8" H (7.3 cm x 37.6 cm); 16" H (40.6 cm) on included custom stand.
Most scholars agree, Roman glass was of the highest quality - both aesthetically and technically - among the ancients. While glass making had been practiced for centuries, glass blowing was invented in the Roman-controlled Holy Land in the 1st century BCE. This innovative technology revolutionized the artform. We can appreciate such a wide variety of forms and shapes, because the medium of glass has unique physical properties that make for so many more possibilities which would eventually replace a wide variety of pottery and metal wares in the ancient world. Roman glassmakers reached incredible artistic heights with both free-blown vessels and mold blown forms and decorations and were traded far beyond the Roman Empire. Roman glass vessels have been found in Scandinavia, India, and in Han Dynasty tombs in China.
Exhibited in "Glass of the Ancient World" at the Vero Beach Museum of Art, Florida from October 11 to December 28, 2008.
Published in "Glass of the Ancient World." Vero Beach Museum of Art, Florida; and "Antiques & Art Around Florida," Fall 2009 - Winter 2010. "Collecting Ancient Glass" by Richard Brockway with Lynette Macleod, pp. 26-27, 44-45, 47.
Cf. A similar example at roughly one-third the height of this example at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 81.10.101
Provenance: private Vero Beach, Florida, USA collection, acquired before 2003
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#177443
Condition
Abrasions in scattered areas, with earthen deposits and weathering film, flaking iridescence, and some cleanable iron oxidation deposits from another item, otherwise intact and near-choice. Superb form, excellent size, and beautiful iridescence!