Ancient Egypt, Third Intermediate Period, XXIst Dynasty, ca. 1069 to 945 BCE. Wow! A stunning, near-lifesize cast bronze ram's horn with dozens of beautiful lapis lazuli inlays that create the striated exterior surface of the horn. The graceful curve of the horn, with a thick tang on the back side of its widest end, would have once fit neatly into a cult image of Amun, who in some incarnations wore a ram horn headdress. The undecorated interior gives us an idea of how it would have sat close to the god's head, which may have also been bronze, or could have been carved of stone. Cult images of gods stood outside temples and were also used in processions in ancient Egypt. See, for example, the granite statue of Amun in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqa, also from the Third Intermediate Period, now at the British Museum (1933,0610.1) but originally from a temple at Kawa in Nubia. Size: 4.35" W x 4.35" H (11 cm x 11 cm); 5.75" H (14.6 cm) on included custom stand.
During the time that this horn was made, the High Priests of Amun at Thebes held such power and influence that they were effectively the rulers of Egypt. They owned around 66% of all temple lands and 90% of the ships. Amun's worship reached a peak at this time and his ram-horned qualities, drawn from the Nubian solar god during the New Kingdom period, were an important focus of his worship.
Published in Fortuna Fine Arts, Venerable Traditions, 2007 no. 7.
Provenance: ex-private prominent D.K. collection, New York, USA, acquired in the 2000s from Fortuna Fine Arts, New York, USA; previously in a French private collection
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#153123
Condition
The horn is a detachable component from a larger sculpture as described above; the horn itself is intact, with a few tiny chips and nicks from the peripheries. Much of the lapis inlay remains. Beautiful patina.