Native American, Alaska, Inuit, Aleutian, or Punuk peoples, Prehistoric period, ca. 100 to 1000 CE. A finely-preserved stabilizer finial carved from marine mammal bone, likely walrus, that exhibits a smooth texture formed through the process of fossilization. The stabilizer has a pair of broad wing-form projections with pierced lower attachment slots, a central conical tab, and a large attachment slot flanked by a pair of smaller drilled attachment holes. The atlatl is a lengthy pole used to increase the distance, velocity, and accuracy of a thrown spear. The lateral wings of the stabilizer emulate the feathers on an arrow by stabilizing the structure of the atlatl pole and by mitigating aerodynamic drag when thrown. A small dowel is still slotted within the central opening. A rare example of early Inuit hunting tools! Lucite display stand for photography purposes only. Size: 5.1" W x 2.375" H (13 cm x 6 cm).
For a drawing of a stylistically-similar example, please see: Mason, Owen K. "'The Multiplication of Forms:' Bering Strait Harpoon Heads as a Demic and Macroevolutionary Proxy." From "Macroevolution in Human Prehistory: Evolutionary Theory and Processual Archaeology." Springer Publishing, New York, August, 2009, Chapter 3, p. 88, fig. 3.5, middle example.
Provenance: private southwestern Pennsylvania, USA collection
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#144752
Condition
Small nicks to lateral wings, central tab, and attachment hole, with several stable fissures, and light encrustations. Nice earthen deposits and smooth patina throughout.