Pre-Columbian, Costa Rica, Atlantic Watershed, ca. 800 to 1200 CE. A jaguar metate, hand-carved from a single piece of volcanic stone. The metate has a broad back, slightly concave, forming a grinding surface. It stands on four legs with paw-like feet. At one end is a jaguar's head, its rounded ears perked, its eyes and mouth emphasized. Most impressive are the elegant proportions of the piece and the extensive detailing of the facial features and furry coat which is covered with abstract geometric motifs. Furthermore, the sculptor of this piece skillfully delineated an expressive countenance on the wild feline; just look at those bulging eyes, gnashing fangs, alert ears, and snarling snout as he stands proudly on his four legs and his curled tail bristles with energy. Size: 15.5" L x 8" W x 5.125" H (39.4 cm x 20.3 cm x 13 cm)
Metate technology developed initially for the utilitarian purpose of grinding corn; however, the objects evolved into meaningful ritual objects, replete with strong iconography and intriguing sculptural forms. Examples of a larger scale but similar degree of decorative carving and iconographic symbolism were sometimes used to seat a departed lord on his journey to the afterlife. Jaguar imagery symbolized power and might throughout the Pre-Columbian world; hence, warriors, rulers, hunters, and shamans alike associated themselves with this king of beasts, the largest and most powerful feline in the New World.
Provenance: ex-private collection of Mary K. F. Leong, Washington, USA, 1980-1990
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#131976
Condition
Normal surface wear commensurate with age. Areas of mineral and mineral deposits.