Pre-Columbian, Valley of Mexico, Teotihuacan culture, ca. 3rd to 7th century CE. A beautiful set of two hand-carved and string-cut greenstone figures of characteristically stylized presentations, each presenting similar forms with nubbin legs, skirted lower bodies, and abdomens adorned in tunics that shroud most of their arms. The first figure is carved from a mottled sage green stone and features a protruding, rounded countenance with puffy eyes and lips, a triangular nose, tab-shaped ears, and a headband incised with a sparse crosshatch motif. The taller figure is hewn from forest green stone with dark gray veining and has a peaked chin, deep nasolabial folds, bar-form ears, and a minimalist, tiered cap. Ancient Meso-American artisans were adept at reducing the human form down to minimal, elegant shapes via the meticulous string-cut technique, and these figures are wonderful examples that demonstrate this skill! Size (light green): 0.85" W x 2.25" H (2.2 cm x 5.7 cm); (dark green): 1.4" W x 2.9" H (3.6 cm x 7.4 cm); 3.2" H (8.1 cm) on included custom stand.
Teotihuacan was at one time the largest city in the Pre-Columbian world, famous for its pyramids (Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon) as well as the Great Compound with the Temple of Quetzalcoatl (aka Temple of the Plumed Serpent) punctuating the Avenue of the Dead. Stone figures like these are perhaps the best-known works of Teotihuacan art. Examples like these figures from Teotihuacan often have idealized features - rather than individual depictions - and calm expressions, with simple lines used economically in order to create powerful effigies without excessive detail.
Provenance: ex-Chicago, Illinois, USA collection, before the 1970s
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#167857
Condition
Larger figure has possible repair to area behind legs but is very well concealed if so; smaller figure is intact and very good. Smaller figure has minor chipping along back and feet, and larger figure has nicks and chips to lower body, feet, and face. Great surface smoothness and nice earthen deposits throughout.