East Asia, China, Ming Dynasty, ca. 1368 to 1644 CE. A fabulous pair of mold-made, glazed ceramic figures, each standing human tomb attendant wearing long draping gowns of rich cobalt blue, turquoise blue, and vermilion red hues. Both have heavy boots and conical hats with thick brims. Their faces are nearly identical, presenting serene expressions with open eyes and gentle smiles. Each figure holds a long implement or weapon. An outstanding pair of mingqi figures that appeals to us today as they offer a window to the past, revealing customs, styles, and artistic activities of this ancient Chinese society. Size: each figure measures 9.125" H (23.2 cm)
Tomb attendants like this one are part of a class of artifacts called mingqi - sometimes known as "spirit utensils" or "vessels for ghosts". They became popular in the Han Dynasty and would persist for several centuries. Alongside figures like this one were musicians, athletes, animals, structures … Even though they were mass produced, mingqi often show a high level of detail and naturalism. These were designed to assist the po, the part of the soul of the deceased that remained underground with the body while the hun, the other part of the soul, ascended. Hundreds of pottery figures like these were placed into tombs during the Ming period as well. In one undisturbed Ming Dynasty prince's tomb, archaeologists found an array of small figures placed as if in ceremonial procession; the deceased's books, paintings, clothing, and other personal affects were also present.
Provenance: private New Jersey, USA collection
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#143392
Condition
One figure's base has been repaired from 2 or 3 pieces. Tiny perforations to underside/between the legs of the figures. Normal surface wear with glaze/pigment loss commensurate with age.