Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico to Guatemala, late Olmec to Proto Maya culture, ca. 550 to 300 BCE. A remarkable greenstone maskette boasting a uniquely jovial visage of a shaman in the midst of a spiritual transformation into a jaguar, replete with verdant hues and expertly-formed physiognomy. Jowly cheeks, puffy eyelids, and a broad nose all comprise the classic Olmec presentation, and perforations to both ear lobes suggest additional ornamentation was present at one time. The fleshy face is surmounted by a prominent, raised crest - another typically Olmec characteristic that suggests the practice of skull modification. A pair of biconically drilled holes near the top shows how it would be suspended. Note the sparkling natural deposits of mica that add an overall mystifying quality to this transformative piece. A fabulous example in which the blending of both lifelike relatively naturalistic and contrasting abstract representation is simply mesmerizing. Size: 3.1" W x 3.9" H (7.9 cm x 9.9 cm); 6.1" H (15.5 cm) on included custom stand.
To the Olmecs, masks and maskettes like this example carried many meanings, not all of which are obvious to us today; however, scholars surmise that the color green was associated with vibrant growth, renewal, and given the cyclical conception of life and death, rejuvenation after death. In addition, notice that the fleshy, bilaterally symmetrical lips are slightly open so as to reveal the toothless gums of a youthful person, and there is a raised cleft. According to scholars, this was the Olmec symbol for corn or maize, which was a crop of such sublime significance to ancient Mexico that it took on religious import from a very early date. A remarkable example, impressive for the artisan's adept carving technique, an indisputable penchant for refined artistry, the inherent beauty of this stone, and the meaningful iconography of the form.
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Provenance: private Espanola, New Mexico, USA collection, gifted via descent, from a collection acquired in 1971
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#175725
Condition
Some chipping to chin and headdress with expected nicks and abrasions, all commensurate with age, but otherwise intact and excellent with nice remaining detail.