Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico to Guatemala, Olmec, ca. 900 to 500 BCE. A charming bloodletting tool called a piercer in the shape of a hummingbird, all hand-carved from mottled blue-green stone with white and beige inclusions. The adorable avian features petite legs tucked beneath the slender body, a pair of drilled eyes, and a massive beak with a once needle-sharp point. With mirror-smooth surface polishing and a pretty presentation, this is a wonderful example of ancient ritual exsanguination! Size: 1.125" L x 0.6" W x 5.25" H (2.9 cm x 1.5 cm x 13.3 cm)
The hummingbird - a stunning and unique bird that would have caught the eye of ancient people - was powerfully symbolic in ancient Mesoamerica and is a common feature of Olmec artwork. They are frequently paired with the eagle and hawk, symbols of the sun and warfare - perhaps inspired by the behavior of the real birds, who are territorial and aggressive. Their sharp beaks mimic the bloodletting instruments used in ritual.
Unlike the later Maya, we have not found any representations of ritual bloodletting in Olmec art. However, greenstone and ceramic perforators as well as representations of such paraphernalia on stelae and in iconography provide evidence of its practice among the Olmec. For example, a translation of the Epi-Olmec culture's La Mojarra Stela 1 tells of the ruler's ritual bloodletting.
Provenance: private Lexington, Kentucky, USA collection; ex-Dr. Jose Medina, Florida, USA, first Dean of University of Florida College of Dentistry, who traveled extensively in the 1960s to 1970s providing indigenous people with Dental care (b.1926 d. 2007), acquired 1960s to 1970s in Mexico and Guatemala
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#179734
Condition
Minor chips and abrasions, with light earthen deposits within some recessed areas, otherwise intact and excellent. Great preservation to overall form, and wonderful surface smoothness throughout.