Pre-Columbian, South Coast Peru, Nazca, ca. 100 to 400 CE. A polychrome figural vessel of a general cylindrical form with certain areas - most notably the face and shoulders - strategically protruding from the vessel. The figure is an elaborately dressed lord or shaman wearing garments that suggest highly symbolic animals of the Pre-Columbian world - all in a beautiful color palette of red, grey, creamy beige, caramel brown, and black hues. The dotted patterns suggest the spotted coat of a jaguar, while the jagged barbed motif suggests a serpentine creature. The man's visage is quite distinguished with almond-shaped eyes, arched brows, a batlike motif (perhaps face paint or a tattoo) over his protruding nose, a well-manicured goatee, and a brunette coiffure with sideburns topped by a decorative band featuring a checkerboard motif. Size: 4.5" in diameter x 6.5" H (11.4 cm x 16.5 cm)
The jaguar symbolized power and might throughout the Pre-Columbian world. Warriors, rulers, hunters, and shamans alike associated themselves with this king of beasts, the largest and most powerful feline in the New World. In fact, the principal Moche god wears a headdress adorned with a jaguar head and paws and important mortals donned similar headdresses. A nocturnal animal, the jaguar sleeps in caves and dark places and creeps quietly in the forest, evoking great mystery. Oddly enough, few ancient Andean artists would have actually scene jaguars as they are not indigenous to the coast. Jaguars prefer moist forest conditions. However, scholars believe that some cubs were transported over the mountains for rituals and it is also possible that some jaguars wandered down the coast.
The serpent is a fascinating element of Pre-Columbian iconography as well - as it was regarded to be a beneficial source of nourishment and at the same time quite deadly with its poisonous venom. Also important to the indigenous was the fact that snakes shed their skin annually, thus rejuvenating themselves and serving as symbols of renewal and good health.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-private Hans Juergen Westermann collection, Germany
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#150502
Condition
A stabilized fissure from the rim in the area of the headband and one across the base - professionally executed and difficult to discern. Collection label on underside of base.