Pre-Columbian, West Mexico, Nayarit, Protoclassic period, ca. 100 BCE to 250 CE. An evocative and dramatic figure, a hollow-built pottery warrior/shaman seated with his legs bent before him. He wears a barrel-shaped cuirass and a double-horned helmet - a sign of shamanism according to current scholarship. Otherwise, he is nude, with his phallus clearly delineated. The figure's face is composed of coffee bean-shaped eyes, a prominent nose, large ears, and an open mouth - all topped by his broad brimmed, double-horned helmet. Size: 3.5" W x 8.75" H (8.9 cm x 22.2 cm)
Ceramic figures like this one are the only remains that we have today of a sophisticated and unique culture in West Mexico. They made no above-ground monuments or sculptures that we know of, which is in strong contrast to developments elsewhere in ancient Mesoamerica. Instead, their tombs were their lasting works of art: skeletons arrayed radially with their feet positioned inward, and clay offerings, like this one, placed alongside the walls facing inward, near the skulls. Some scholars have noted that these dynamic sculptures mediated between the living and the deceased.
Provenance: private Colgate, Wisconsin, USA collection acquired 1970s to 1990s; ex Jerry Novone collection
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#156831
Condition
Repairs to helmet, nose, head at neckline, both hands, and both legs, with nearly invisible resurfacing and overpainting along break lines. Abrasions and fading to original pigmentation, with minor pitting in scattered areas, and light encrustations. Nice remains of original pigment and great root marks throughout.