Pre-Columbian, North Coast Peru, Moche, Phase IV, ca. 450 to 700 CE. A superb pottery stirrup vessel of impressive form and strong iconography. The highly burnished vessel is defined by a flat base, a tall body with a tapered profile and a pair of projecting conical mountain peaks, a stirrup-shaped handle with an avian-form frontal element, and a gently tapering spout. Perched atop the vessel is a highly stylized eagle in a forward-leaning pose as it admires the massive, white-spotted fish clutched within its talons above crimson waters. The Moche believed that birds were envoys between humans and the gods, so the broad flight patterns of eagles were thought to represent solar movements and thus imbued them with special powers. An attractive example of high-quality Moche artistry. Size: 7" L x 4.875" W x 9.375" H (17.8 cm x 12.4 cm x 23.8 cm)
The Chavin people lived in the northern Highland Andes, and their capital, Chavin de Huantar, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The artwork of Chavin represents the first widespread style in the Andes. The center of Chavin de Huantar is a massive, flat-topped pyramid, surrounded by lower platforms. Between 1200 and 500 BCE the pyramid space was used for religious ceremonies. Perhaps the mountainous peaks of this vessel reference the Andes where this monument is located, while the clear and symbolically significant avian and fish motifs may symbolize shamanism and its spiritual potency.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-private Hans Juergen Westermann collection, Germany, collected from the 1950s to the 1960s
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#152631
Condition
Professional repair to areas of handle and spout, and small area of restoration to front of one mountain peak, with resurfacing and overpainting along new material and break lines. Minor abrasions and nicks to base, body, eagle, handle, and spout, with fading and small areas of touch-up painting to original pigmentation, and a couple of stable hairline fissures to base and body. Light earthen deposits and nice traces of original pigment throughout. Old inventory label beneath base.