Pre-Columbian, North Coast Peru, Loma Negra region, Moche culture, ca. 6th to 7th century CE. A miniature jaguar maskette made from adeptly hammered gilt copper sheet, silver, and modeled bold facial features and lapis stone and white shell inlays accentuating the eyes! The head is a hemispherical shape with a stylized visage, molded feline features: squared nose, tiny protrusions as whiskers, and lips pulled back in a snarl revealing his jagged teeth that are cut from 97.6% silver sheets to contrast with the gilt. A tongue panel protrudes from the lower jaw and remains of dangling copper ornaments are attached to the chin. Piercings along the periphery for suspension suggest this was worn and/or buried with a special person allowed to wear such precious and symbolic ornament. The head is displayed in a custom acrylic case to protect this superb artifact. Size (head): 2.75" L x 1.5" W x 3.5" H (7 cm x 3.8 cm x 8.9 cm); (case): 8" L x 7.6" W x 9.125" H (20.3 cm x 19.3 cm x 23.2 cm); gold quality: 12.33% to 13.03%; silver quality: 97.6%; weight: 90 grams
The jaguar is the largest cat species of the Americas, symbolizing power and might throughout the Pre-Columbian world. Warriors, rulers, hunters, and shamans alike associated themselves with this king of beasts and the principal Moche god wears a headdress adorned with a jaguar head and paws – the most important mortals followed this style and donned similar headdresses. A nocturnal animal, the jaguar sleeps in caves and dark places and creeps quietly in the forest, evoking great mystery. Few Moche artists would have actually seen jaguars as they are not indigenous to the coast- preferring the lowland rainforest conditions, however scholars believe that some cubs were transported over the mountains for Moche rituals. The Andean puma is also a cat of legendary strength and stealth and a much more common feline species of Peru that the Moche certainly encountered and revered. Legends and rituals involving both of these elusive cats inspired artisans, who likely drew upon the vivid descriptions of both creatures to create effigies that conveyed power and ferocity.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection, before 2010; ex-Eugene Lions collection, Geneve, Switzerland, collected 1960-2000
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#173427
Condition
Indentations and misshapen upper side. Mineral encrustations and heavy green patina on interior and exterior gilt as shown. Surface wear and abrasions and losses to dangling ornaments and whisker protrusions. Eye inlays are intact and great remains of gilt throughout. Displayed in protective acrylic case.