Pre-Columbian, North Coast Peru, Moche Culture, ca. 100 to 500 CE. A well-preserved wooden seated warrior lord wielding a club in one hand and a shield (comprised of spondylus and mother of pearl/nacre inlays) in the other. The figure is skillfully hand-carved and presents many beautiful shell inlays. Note his expressive visage featuring circular shell inlays (mother of pearl/nacre and spondylus) for eyes, a prominent nose, slit mouth with nasolabial folds, and a sizeable tumi-shaped headdress/coiffure. His is adorned by a shell inlay pectoral, earrings, belt, loin cloth. His throne is extensively decorated with shell inlays as well. Finally, two smaller anthropomorphic figures carved from white shell adorn the back of the throne, and the entire sculpture sits upon a circular white clamshell base. Size: 2.5" L x 2.625" W x 5.125" H (6.4 cm x 6.7 cm x 13 cm)
Warfare and warriors are recurrent themes in Moche art, a strong testimony to the violence of Moche society, which was riven by intense inter-rivalry competition. There was a ritual element to Moche warfare too: prisoners had to be captured to make sacrifices to the gods. This figure represents an elite warrior - highly decorated and dons a special tumi-headdress as opposed to the more pedestrian conical headdress.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-private Hans Juergen Westermann collection, Germany
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#148244
Condition
One shell inlay on pectoral and a few shell discs inlaid on the throne are missing. Some age cracks, and in general the wood shows expected wear commensurate with age. Collection label on underside of shell base.