Native American, North America, West of Mississippi River (modern day Arkansas), Quapaw culture, ca. 1300 CE. An elegant polychrome pottery vessel with a lentoid body and a tubular neck that rises to a flared rim, all upon a rounded base. The colorful decorative program is characteristic of Quapaw pottery, with alternating red and cream bands outlined in slender black striations encircling the body and a red spout. The Quapaw were Native Americans who lived in four villages along the Mississippi River in what is now Arkansas from ca. 1500 through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The tribe was divided into two large moieties (divisions) - Earth and Sky - and twenty-one clans. Elegantly hand-built and brilliantly hued ceramics like this example are some of their most lasting artistic achievements. Size: 8" W x 8.375" H (20.3 cm x 21.3 cm)
According to the Museum of Native American History (MONAH), "The artistic design that went into decorating these pottery vessels varied by region, but nowhere had it surpassed the expert craftsmanship and artistic design that was found by the inhabitants that lived in the area now known as modern day Arkansas. The Arkansas area was occupied by three major groups during this period: the Caddo in the southwest, the Quapaw along the lower Arkansas River, and a group simply called the Mississippians in the northeast."
This piece has been tested using thermoluminescence (TL) analysis and has been found to be ancient and of the period stated. A full printed and bound report is available to the buyer upon request.
Provenance: private Kansas City, Missouri, USA collection; ex-John Townsend collection, formed in the 1970s and earlier
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#161637
Condition
Neck reattached to body and two pieces reattached to rim. Chips/losses to periphery of rim as shown. Expected surface wear with nicks, abraded areas, and some pigment loss, though much remains. Some impressions from tools used to handle vessel when wet or leather hard. TL holes on bottom and underside of spout.