Ancient Near East, northwestern Iran, Luristan, ca. 1000 to 600 BCE. A wonderful leaded bronze figure of a deer presenting a long, slender body of tubular form standing upon 4 sturdy, straight legs with petite feet. Supported by a cylindrical neck, the minimalistic head displays a lengthy snout and 2 petite ears, topped with a pair of tall horns. A pointed tail protrudes from the posterior of the ancient animal. Size: 2.125" L x 0.75" W x 2" H (5.4 cm x 1.9 cm x 5.1 cm)
Ancient Luristan, a region of mountains and plains, is renowned for its highly advanced bronze work, much of which was buried as grave goods. The affluent group in Luristan society that patronized the metalworking industry and purchased decorative items like this were nomadic horsemen. They would travel into towns and purchase bronze and iron objects from craftsmen there. Although these horsemen were pre-literate, we know from the records of the Elamites and other southern neighbors that they were mercenaries in the constant warfare between the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Elamites. Their horses were their livelihood, and they seem to have ornamented them as beautifully as they ornamented themselves.
Provenance: ex-Stein collection, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA, acquired prior to 2010
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#164690
Condition
Chip to nose and proper left ear. Expected nicks and abrasions, commensurate with age. Otherwise, excellent with nice patina.