Ancient Egypt, Early Dynastic Period, 1st to 2nd Dynasty, ca. 3100 to 2686 BCE. A gorgeous jar, skillfully carved from black porphyry to present a spool-like body with thick walls that gently lean in and then flare out to a sharply edged rim. The smoothly carved surfaces of this elegant vessel boast natural inclusions with hues of ash gray, cream, and caramel speckled across the charcoal gray stone. Size: 2.3" Diameter x 1.8" H (5.8 cm x 4.6 cm)
This stone jar was perhaps made for offering and would have been placed into a tomb - indeed, Egyptians had been placing stone vessels in elite tombs from as early as the Naqada I culture (ca. 4400 to 3000 BCE). Stone vessels like this one were created to contain valuable items - food, beverages, unguents, perfumes - and the vessels themselves were similarly valuable, ornamental and luxury objects. The extraction of stone from mines, the transportation of it from mines to workshops, and the craftsmanship required to make such beautiful items rendered such vessels quite expensive, and only the most elite individuals in society could afford them. As a result, most have been found in the Early Dynastic royal necropolis of Abydos and in cemeteries in Memphis.
Provenance: East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired before 2010
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#142823
Condition
Loss to periphery of rim. Expected nicks and abrasions commensurate with age. Otherwise, excellent with smooth surfaces.