Miniature Cupisnique Red Jasper Jar w/ Incised Deities

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Exceptional Antiquities, Ethnographic and Fin...

By Artemis Gallery

Jun 29, 2023

Set Reminder 2023-06-29 10:00:00 2023-06-29 10:00:00 America/New_York Bidsquare Bidsquare : Exceptional Antiquities, Ethnographic and Fine Art https://www.bidsquare.com/auctions/artemis-gallery/exceptional-antiquities-ethnographic-and-fine-art-13031
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• Lot Description
  Pre-Columbian, Peru, North Coast of Peru, Cupisnique / Chavin, ca. 1200 to 500 BCE. A stunning red-jasper jar, the exterior of the vessel intricately incised with linear, abstract heads exhibiting fangs. The repeating anthropomorphic heads likely symbolize the Andean Staff God also known as Lanzon. The petite size highlights the superb skill of the artisan to render the fierce figures with such detail and complex arrangement and this miniscule vessel likely held hallucinogenic substances to consume during rituals. Size: 1.125" Diameter x 1.5" H (2.9 cm x 3.8 cm)
  
  The relationship between the Chavin culture and the Cupisnique culture is not well understood and the subject of ongoing archaeological investigations, and the names are sometimes used interchangeably. The Chavin people lived in the northern Highland Andes, and their capital, Chavin de Huantar, is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. The artwork of Chavin represents the first widespread style in the Andes. The center of Chavin de Huantar is a massive, flat-topped pyramid, surrounded by lower platforms. Between 1200 and 500 BCE the pyramid space was used for religious ceremonies. The Old Temple, constructed very early in the history of the site, consists of a series of passageways built around a circular courtyard; within were carved stone monuments showing jaguars, serpents, and other figures with transformative and/or anthropomorphic features. At the very center is a towering stone stela depicting an anthropomorphic figure with a jaguar head and a human body, believed to be Lanzon, the chief deity of Chavin. Researchers believe that worshippers ingested hallucinogenic drugs and then were led in the dark through the labyrinthine passageways - the eerie acoustics and complicated floor plan purposefully designed to disorient people before entering the central courtyard and coming abruptly face-to-face with the snarling features of the god. The San Pedro plant has hallucinogenic properties; ritual participants who ingested the substance may have perceived themselves transforming into one of several powerful animals such as jaguars or serpents.
  
  Provenance: ex-Pepe Schaefer collection, La Quinta, California, USA, gifted in 1984 by Bosta Seminarao , Santa Rosa, California, USA, imported into the US 1955 or earlier
  
  All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
  
  A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
  
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  #178262

  Condition

  Intact with minor nicks and surface abrasions. Light mineral deposits in recessed areas and interior. Great condition.
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