West Africa, Nigeria, Yoruba peoples, ca. mid-20th century CE. A beautiful example of one of the most distinctive forms of West African masks, this helmet mask shows a gentle face topped with an elegant plaited coiffure and an enormous pony-tail hanging to one side. The face exhibits a broad nose, large ovoid eyes with black-painted pupils atop white irises, cupped ears, and several incised scarification marks along her cheeks, chin, and forehead. The face and neck are painted with layers of yellow, white, and light-blue pigment, and a fillet of small shells across her brow alternates between hues of burgundy and emerald-green with yellow upper tips. This type of headdress, the Egungun, is meant to embody the fore of the ancestors and is worn during a joyful ceremony in celebration of the dead. Size: 14.5" W x 14.75" H (36.8 cm x 37.5 cm); 16.8" H (42.7 cm) on included custom stand.
Provenance: ex-private Pearson collection, Denver, Colorado, USA
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#144840
Condition
Repairs to pony tail and area of base with small chips and light adhesive residue along break line. Restoration to area of coiffure on verso. Chips and abrasions to base, face, coiffure, and verso, with fading and chipping to original pigmentation, some insect damage, and a few stable fissures. Nice earthen deposits and traces of original pigmentation throughout.