Northwestern Europe, England, ca. 14th to 15th century CE. A fabulous collection of 5 pewter and gilt copper livery badges featuring different emblems. The first is a medieval pilgrim’s badge for St. Werburga who is known for her miracle of resurrecting a dead goose and reuniting the flock. The badge features several long-necked geese in a basket. Next is a bear chained to a ragged staff, an emblem of strength for the Earls of Warwick. Third is an embossed livery badge of a Talbot dog with a spiked collar. The dog sits on its back haunches with a thin tail around its body, and drooping ears. Dogs were a popular motif to symbolize allegiance or loyalty and this specific hound symbolized Earl John Talbot of Shrewsbury; in fact, the dog breed was named after him. Fourth is a political badge with a king or elite person on horseback. Last is a gilt copper shield inlaid with blue enamel squares which no doubt represented another elite family. A great collection of diverse symbols. Size of bear badge: 1.7" L x 1" W (4.3 cm x 2.5 cm)
Provenance: ex-estate of Eldert Bontekoe, Pegasi Numismatics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA acquired before 2000
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#158684
Condition
Head of one bird is loose and not attached as shown. Loss to front legs of Talbot dog. Loss to head and legs of king on horse. Losses, tearing and chips to the other badges' peripheries. Small perforations through bear and goose badges. Pins on verso are missing or non-functioning. Patina and light mineral deposits on all.