Pre-Columbian, Classic Maya, ca. 300 to 900 CE. A fabulous example of a figural hacha hewn from a large piece of volcanic rock, in the form of a human head wearing a parrot headdress - note the avian creature's wide-opened eyes and large curved beak. As an hacha, this piece was a ritual item associated with the Mesoamerican ballgame. The stone is of a generally flat form in order to resemble a symbolic axe - hence the name "hacha," meaning "axe" in Spanish. Beyond this, a profile visage is skillfully carved on both sides with bold features in relief including large oval eyes with sunken centers, a pronounced nose, sizeable ears, and a mouth comprised of fleshy lips. The bird headdress references the Mayan sky world. Birds were revered as sky animals associated with the celestial realm - the sun, the moon, and Venus - where they acted as sacred messengers between humankind and its deities. Size: 7.375" H (18.7 cm); 8.125" H (20.6 cm) on included custom stand.
In addition, according to Pre-Columbian mythology, each of the thirteen principal celestial deities also had a winged disguise, all of which were birds except for a butterfly.
The Mesoamerican ballgame was a ritual event, not just for entertainment (although it would have been that too!), and as a result had elaborate attire and accessories. Stone hachas were not actually used to play the game, but instead were probably worn or carried, hafted onto wooden poles like standards, in ritual processions where the elite sponsors of the game displayed them to demonstrate their wealth - a little like seeing the owners of your local team out on the field after a championship win or on Opening Day.
Provenance: private San Francisco, California, USA collection
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#138054
Condition
Expected surface wear with a few nicks and abraded areas commensurate with age. Earthen and mineral deposits.