Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico to Guatemala, Maya, Classic Period, ca. 250 to 600 CE. An intriguing skull/head carved from basalt presenting with two recessed eye sockets below two risen eyebrows, a projecting nasal bridge leading to a flat nose, rounded cheeks, thick upper lip, and elongated open mouth showing off both upper and lower sets of teeth. With a flattened back, the round visage displays natural mottled hues of sand, tan, and light sienna. Looking closely, one can see traces of pigments, such as white, blue, green, red, and yellow that previously decorated the surface, suggesting that this may have depicted a skull or a fantastical face. A haunting reminder of a culture passed, on the market just in time for Halloween! Size: 3.0625" L x 2.375" W x 3.875" H (7.8 cm x 6 cm x 9.8 cm)
One may ask, does this represent a trophy head? Disembodied heads were a near-universal constant in Mesoamerican imagery for millennia; however, by the Classic Maya period it seems likely that the practice of taking of actual trophy heads, for the most part, had been replaced by a practice of using skulls as the ball in their ballgame. One example of this is in the Popol Vuh, a text recounting the history and mythology of the Kiche Maya of the Guatemalan Highlands, where a decapitated head is used instead of a rubber ball.
Provenance: private Arcadia, California, USA collection, acquired prior to 2000
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#159554
Condition
Expected chips, nicks, and fading to paint. Earthen deposits commensurate with age. Intact and excellent.