Ancient Near East, northwestern Iran, Luristan, ca. 1000 to 700 BCE. A cast-bronze whetstone finial handle depicting a graceful ibex in a leaping motion. The animal has a slender body with both front legs tucked underneath, and an elongated neck curving gently and extending upwards to a small group of ringed collars. Circular eyes, a conical mouth with thin, parted lips, two perky ears, and a small goatee comprise the stylized head, and just imagine the enormous pair of conjoined, trifurcated horns which would have been used as a gripping point or perhaps a large suspension loop. The original bar-shaped whetstone still resides in its housing, the edges having been worn smooth and the sides abraded from use. The handle is enveloped in a sumptuous emerald-green patina, making this a fabulous example from the ancient Near East! Custom museum-quality display stand included. Size: 8.75" L x 4.5" H (22.2 cm x 11.4 cm); 10.5" H (26.7 cm) on included custom stand.
Ordinary soldiers and people who would carry a knife to use as a weapon would carry a whetstone to sharpen the knife. However, an elite member of the community would have a special finial or handle like this example fitted to the whetstone. The ibex was an astronomical symbol of great importance from the earliest Near Eastern civilizations; some have suggested that it was at one time more important in Near Eastern iconography than the bull. What's more, some scholars have theorized that the animals depicted on Luristan weaponry were believed to possess apotropaic properties and could bestow their power on the objects they were sharpening.
Provenance: private Houston, Texas, USA collection
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#133022
Condition
Surface wear to handle and whetstone commensurate with age and use as expected, fading to some handle details, slight bending to horns, and wear to edges and tip of whetstone, otherwise intact and excellent. Beautiful green patina across handle, and nice earthen deposits throughout.