Ancient Near East, modern northwestern Iran, Luristan, ca. 1200 to 800 BCE. A wonderful example of a Master of Animals standard finial, cast in two separate pieces and joined together in antiquity. The Master of Animals motif features a singular janiform figure holding the bodies - sometimes necks - stylized zoomorphic creatures positioned as mirror images of one another. The central figure's arms extend laterally to the creatures in what some have seen as an image of control. Expounding upon the iconography of the upper section, this example also features a bell-shaped lower section comprised of two additional animals facing outward, once again as mirror images of one another. Custom museum-quality display stand included. Size: 7.125" H (18.1 cm); 8.125" H (20.6 cm) on included custom stand.
Many of these standards were removed from Luristan in the 1800s and early 1900s without proper archaeological excavation; only two have been scientifically excavated. As a result, their true function is unknown. Suggestions for their interpretation have ranged from the religious as depictions of deities, idols, talismans, etc. - to the utilitarian as parts of chariots or elements used in funerary rituals.
Provenance: private Houston, Texas, USA collection
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#132986
Condition
Expected surface wear with minute nicks to high pointed areas. Beautiful green and russet patina.