Ancient Near East, northwestern Iran, Luristan, ca. 1000 to 600 BCE. A gorgeous cast bronze tubular standard finial in the form of a highly stylized "master of animals". With a long drooping nose, bulging circular eyes, and tab-shaped ears, the janiform figure sits in a crossed leg position with both hands at his chest as he holds apart two fierce lions. The roaring beasts stretch their necks upward displaying sharp teeth, elongated snouts, bulbous eyes, and round ears. An openwork socketing shaft beneath the base enables the finial to be placed on the top of a standard pole for display high above the heads of onlookers. A gorgeous patina in vivid hues of azure and seafoam green adorns the surface of this stunning piece. Size: 1.625" L x 1.625" W (4.1 cm x 4.1 cm); 4.75" H (12.1 cm) on included custom stand.
Many of these standards were removed from Luristan in the 1800s and early 1900s without proper archaeological excavation; only two have been scientifically excavated. As a result, their true function is unknown. Suggestions for their interpretation have ranged from the religious - depictions of deities, idols, talismans, etc. - to the utilitarian - parts of chariots or used in funerary rituals.
Provenance: private Lewis collection, Florida, USA, acquired in July 2017; ex-Artemis Gallery; ex-private Orange County, California, USA collection, acquired before 2000
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#158946
Condition
Earthen encrustations throughout with light softening of detail. Imbued in a rich patina. Intact and excellent.