Ancient Near East, modern day Iran, Luristan, ca. 1000 to 700 BCE. A bronze hollow tubular standard in the form of a "master of animals", rendered as a rod between the heads and necks of stylized snarling predators - these look like wolves, though other examples often have lionesses. This piece connects by a pin to a bell-shaped hollow item possibly used for attachment or placement in an altar via a bronze pin, which is visible between the lower legs of the animals. A mask-like face is at the center of the figure's body, and two other animals - possibly roosters - project outward from the sides of the mask. Many of these standards were removed from Luristan in the 1800s and early 1900s without proper archaeological excavation; only two have been scientifically excavated. As a result, their true function is unknown. Suggestions for their interpretation have ranged from the religious - depictions of deities, idols, talismans, etc. - to the utilitarian - parts of chariots or used in funerary rituals. Size: 2.55" W x 14.1" H (6.5 cm x 35.8 cm); 16.45" H (41.8 cm) on included custom stand.
Provenance: private Southern California, USA collection, acquired in the 1970s to mid-1980s
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#140725
Condition
Repaired in two places at center. One of the "rooster" beaks is lost. Mottled red-brown and dark green patina on surface.