Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico to Guatemala, Olmec culture, ca. 1150 to 550 BCE. A gorgeous, hand-carved ceremonial jadeite celt (hand axe) with a soft blue-green coloration and an elegant presentation formed by meticulous flaking and sanding until exuding a reflective sheen. The tool has a rounded ovoid handle, a smooth body, and a sharpened crescent-shaped blade edge. The celt is a tapered hand tool of a highly-stylized ritual form with ceremonial and funerary purposes. Designed for a votive function, this is an attractive piece of art which exemplifies the arduous process of ancient lapidary artistry! Size: 3" W x 6.5" H (7.6 cm x 16.5 cm); 6.7" H (17 cm) on included custom stand.
Research in the late 1990s and early 2000s pinpointed the source of what is colloquially referred to as "Olmec blue" jadeite in the lowland Motagua River near the modern-day border of Guatemala and Honduras; stone from this source was carved and traded widely throughout early Mesoamerica. The value of jade for ancient people lay in its symbolic power: perhaps its color was associated with water and vegetation; later, the Maya would place jade beads in the mouths of the dead. Many scholars have argued that the demand for jadeite contributed to the rise of long-distance trading networks and to the rise of urban centers in ancient Mesoamerica. This would have been an exceedingly valuable and rare piece of ceremonial art.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-Arte Primitivo Gallery, New York, New York, USA
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#148298
Condition
Minor nicks to blade edge, with chipping to a U-shaped area of verso, and a couple of stable hairline fissures, otherwise intact and very good. Old inventory label on verso.