East Asia, China, Warring States Period, ca. 475 to 221 BCE. A trio of magnificent slender belt hooks terminating in a modeled animal head. All are made of bronze with inlaid silver and gold; the smallest also has inlaid turquoise in beautiful accents to the motifs. These are stylized swirls, and other geometric forms that resemble the leiwen of earlier Chinese artwork - symbols of clouds and thunderheads. Each hook has a slender, backwardly curving form with a raised button on its back for attachment. At its narrow end is a curved hook in the form of a horse or other animal's head. All three are contained inside a custom bamboo box and a book (title below) accompanies the purchase. Size of largest: 0.65" W x 7.05" H (1.7 cm x 17.9 cm); size of custom box: 3" L x 11.6" W x 7.05" H (7.6 cm x 29.5 cm x 17.9 cm)
Chinese men used belt ornaments to wear tight trousers, necessary for riding horses. Warring States period texts state that the tradition of belt hooks came from Central Asia, which was also the origin of the equestrian tradition in China, and so belt hooks were initially a symbol of exoticism and foreignness. This exoticism gave them an air of the erotic, and Qu Yuan (ca. 340 to 278 BCE), a Chinese poet and minister, compared the shape of beautiful women to belt hooks like these.
A book written in Japanese accompanies this purchase: Egawa Collection, "Belt Hooks & Ancient Chinese Bronzes" from the Kuboso Memorial Museum of Arts, Izumi, 2001.
Provenance: private Canada collection; ex-Yanai Gallery, Tokyo, Japan acquired in 2007; ex-Mr. Hiro Kawabe collection, Tokyo, Japan
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#149294
Condition
Rich patina on all. Some small losses to the gold, silver, and turquoise, but overall these are in beautiful condition.