Ancient Near East, Mesopotamia, reign of Gudea of Lagash, ca. 2144 to 2124 BCE. A pair of finely-constructed clay foundation cones with roughly three-quarters of their conical bodies wrapped in inscribed cuneiform text. Each body tapers to a rounded point and has a wide, disc-shaped head on the other end. The thirteen columns of text on each body were created by impressing a sharpened reed or stick into the still-wet clay just before undergoing the kilning process. Clay nails like these were also referred to as dedication pegs or funerary pegs; they were inscribed, baked, and stuck into walls made of mud-brick to mark ownership either by a god or a ruler. These dedications sometimes include stories or boasts about the rulers they describe, and are some of our earliest sources of royal written history. Size of largest: 2.125" W x 5" H (5.4 cm x 12.7 cm).
These cones were created during the reign of Gudea of Lagash and have identical inscriptions. When translated, each cone reads, "Gudea, Ensi (ruler) of Lagash, produced resplendently everything appropriate for Ningirsu, Warrior of Enlil, and built and restored his E-ninnu (Ningirsu's temple), the bright Imdugud ("heavy wind") bird."
For a similar example and credit for the translation of these foundation cones, please see the Detroit Institute of Arts, accession number 1983.34: https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/foundation-cone-gudea-king-lagash-55609
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection
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#138551
Condition
Minor nicks to tips, discoid heads, and bodies, with encrustations and fading to inscribed cuneiform text, otherwise intact and very good. Light earthen deposits throughout.