Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico to Guatemala, Olmec, ca. 900 to 500 BCE; Maya, Late Classic Period, ca. 550 to 900 CE. A stunning pair of carved-stone examples from the ancient peoples of southern Mexico and Guatemala. Created by the Olmec people, the first is a jadeite celt; an ancient tool, shaped like an axe head with a rounded blade and slightly incurved sides that form a straight edge. The surface is delightfully smooth in texture, and the verso presents a raised vertical axis; formed over many hours using painstaking techniques by master artisans. The lovely teal and rich deep green hues of the jade made this a desirable piece, while an annular drill hole continues to allow it to be suspended and worn as a pendant. Alternatively, the second is a striking greenstone earspool, hand-carved in characteristic open form by the ancient Maya. The circular accessory boasts a mottled celadon and sage green surface with creamy beige and hunter green inclusions, as well as a rounded interior gap and a convex face that tapers to thin peripheries. Size of largest: 2.5" in diameter (6.4 cm); Size of display box: 5.25" W x 6.25" H (13.3 cm x 15.9 cm)
Ear spools are often shown in profile in Maya art, usually with a bead or serpent emerging from that central hollow plug; this is interpreted to be a symbolic supernatural passageway for the breath of the soul to travel through.
Research in the late 1990s and early 2000s pinpointed the source of what is colloquially referred to as "Olmec blue" jade in the lowland Motagua River near the modern-day border of Guatemala and Honduras; stone from this source was carved and traded widely throughout early Mesoamerica. Jade and greenstone were revered by the Maya not only for their beauty, but also because they held spiritual power - these stones were believed to be the embodiment of the wind and the "breath" that formed the Maya soul. Many scholars have argued that the demand for jade contributed to the rise of long-distance trading networks and to the rise of urban centers in ancient Mesoamerica.
Provenance: private Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA collection; ex-Dr. David Harner collection, Springdale, Arkansas, USA, acquired from 1950s to 1960s
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#162405
Condition
Nicks/chips to peripheries of both and both versos show expected surface wear with scratches and abrasions. Otherwise, very nice with lovely earthen deposits.