Late Roman/early Byzantine period, ca. 4th to 6th century CE. A cast bronze lamp attached to a cast bronze tripod stand composed of two pieces. The lamp itself has a beautiful handle composed of two tendril-like extensions of bronze that curl upward and join together at a fleur-de-lis style motif over the body of the vessel. The hinged lid has a mask-like youthful face on it, probably referencing the theatre. The tripod stand has a rounded disc below the lamp, presumably for catching oil. It stands on a rounded base with three short, paw-like legs projecting from its sides. Size: 5.75" W x 11.2" H (14.6 cm x 28.4 cm)
Some scholars have noted that bronze lamps, with their increased cost over pottery lamps, were a kind of heirloom, and were most likely reserved for the richest households. Bronze lamps, which have been theorized to remain in a family for at least three generations because of their expense before being recast could also have additions added to them - like crosses or new lids - to suit changing styles. This particular type of lamp proved popular and several production centers for the style arose; ultimately they were distributed widely throughout the Eastern Roman Empire, reaching Asia Minor, Morocco, and even Central Europe.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection
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#137172
Condition
Stand is slightly bent so that the lamp is at a bit of an angle. Otherwise in excellent condition, with smooth, dark patina on surface. Hinged lid still has good movement.