Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico to Guatemala, Olmec, ca. 1150 to 550 BCE. A beautiful hand-carved ceremonial jade celt (hand axe) with a soft blue-green coloration with an elegant presentation and an incredibly smooth, polished surface. The ovoid tool has a slightly convex body, rounded peripheries, a wide, thick butt end, and tapered blade faces with a sharpened edge. The celt is a tapered hand tool of a highly-stylized ritual form with ceremonial or funerary purposes. Designed for a votive function, this is a fabulous piece of art which exemplifies the arduous process of ancient stone-shaping! Size: 3.875" W x 9" H (9.8 cm x 22.9 cm); 9.75" H (24.8 cm) on included custom stand.
Research in the late 1990s and early 2000s pinpointed the source of what is colloquially referred to as "Olmec blue" jadeite in the lowland Motagua River near the modern-day border of Guatemala and Honduras; stone from this source was carved and traded widely throughout early Mesoamerica. The value of jade for ancient people lay in its symbolic power: perhaps its color was associated with water and vegetation; later, the Maya would place jade beads in the mouths of the dead. Many scholars have argued that the demand for jadeite contributed to the rise of long-distance trading networks and to the rise of urban centers in ancient Mesoamerica. This would have been an exceedingly valuable and rare piece of ceremonial art.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection
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#148451
Condition
Very light abrasions to both sides, otherwise intact and near-choice. Surface still retains incredible smoothness. Old inventory label on verso.