Pre-Columbian, West Mexico, Colima, ca. 300 BCE to 300 CE. A hand-knapped spear tip, created from a lovely piece of mahogany obsidian. The two pointed tips are symmetrically knapped at both ends of the elongated body. This stone has a gorgeous russet red hue with black inclusions, and this large piece of raw obsidian is noteworthy. Obsidian is a volcanic stone which was revered by ancient Mesoamericans for its beauty; however obsidian was rare and difficult to obtain, especially intact large pieces, such as the one used to create this spearhead! Presumably this piece may have belonged to a wealthy or elite member of society, and it is likely this spearhead was buried with the deceased to accompany in the afterlife. Size: 12" L x 1.625" W (30.5 cm x 4.1 cm)
Obsidian - "iztli" to the indigenous - fascinated the ancient Mesoamericans; the Aztecs even had a god, Tezcatlipoca, who was the Lord of the Smoking Obsidian Mirror. The shockingly sharp edges and points of these pieces demonstrate its great allure. In a world without metal, this sharp quality was especially important for ceremonies of ritual bloodletting and human sacrifice. The difficult-to-obtain material came from volcanic sources in the Sierra Madre of Mexico and in Guatemala, was traded hundreds of miles to meet the demand for sharp cutting tools and ritual objects, and then was struck using a deer antler or small hammer stone to form blades and other forms. The Colima buried their dead in shaft tombs deep below their residences, alongside the remains of their ancestors. These tombs were richly furnished with ceramic figures, vessels, offerings, and precious stone items of jade and obsidian.
Provenance: private Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA collection; ex-Dr. David Harner collection, Springdale, Arkansas, USA, acquired between the 1950s and 1960s
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#161570
Condition
Some flaking to peripheries. Chips and nicks to peripheries not from knapping process. Nice mineral deposits and earthen encrustations.